Agencies in Tasmania are working to identify a rosy sludge that has materialized on a remote shoreline, with some scientists worried it could be an phytoplankton proliferation.
The pink-tinged sludge appeared along a stretch of Randalls Bay about 37 miles south of the capital. A comparable ooze has also been recorded on areas of a nearby shore and a separate bay.
Samples have been gathered and submitted to the Environment Protection Authority for testing. A official stated that "algae outbreaks are a normal phenomenon in response to shifts in minerals, heat, rain or light".
"These blooms are sometimes called red or pink tides because the outbreaks can change the water red," the spokesperson added. "Few algal blooms are harmful, with numerous types functioning as a major source of energy for creatures in the aquatic ecosystem."
"The most common cause of red tides in Tasmanian waters is the marine phytoplankton Noctiluca scintillans, which can cause luminous nighttime effects at night."
Algal blooms are natural events but their rate has grown in the past few years, in part due to global warming and pollution that join together to create food-loaded oceans primed for the fast proliferation of dinoflagellates.
Dinoflagellates are a type of algae that normally function as the ocean's garbage cleaners. During a bloom, there is a rapid growth in their populations that disrupts the healthy balance of marine environments.
These occurrences have been equated with subsurface wildfires and can keep expanding as long as circumstances are favorable. In worse situations, vulnerable aquatic environments can be destroyed as sea creatures is killed or deprived of oxygen, providing more food for the proliferation.
South Australia recently dealt with a catastrophic algae outbreak along its southern shore after a succession of sea temperature spikes, which spread across an extensive zone. The bloom resulted in beachgoers with irritated eyes and persistent coughs and may have killed up to a quarter-million sea creatures across 400 different species, according to official estimates.
A marine expert, who helped investigate the beginning of the previous event stated, based on photos of the Tasmanian outbreak, the likely culprit involved was Noctiluca scintillans, a type of dinoflagellate also known as "marine shimmer".
"There have been many of these events around Tassie of late," she added.
The scientist stated the algae did not generate poisons like the species involved in that devastating algal bloom, but it does consume small invertebrates and "lots of fish eggs", meaning fish and crustacean species were most at risk.
"You usually see a outbreak of sea sparkle after a bloom of another organism, or for example a salmon or coral spawning event," she added.
Lilly Henley, who gathered specimens of the pink sludge in Tasmania, stated it seemed the potential proliferation had "increased notably" and proposed the fish farming business was the probable cause, citing like situations elsewhere.
"Therefore the state needs to send a firm alert here, the government and the EPA need to react to this. We need to examine the samples we've taken and we need to put word out the public here," she said.
The scientist stated she had anxieties for people's well-being after feeling a prickling feeling along her arms and face while being splashed with contaminated seawater.
An advocacy organization has documented deceased sea creatures and deceased marine life washing ashore, with a prominent conservationist describing the event as an "ecological crisis" and demanding the state premier to visit and "take control the effort that government must be doing".
"He needs to realize this is a crisis in the unfolding, economically as well as for nature."
Addressing the media, the official stated he was uninformed of any connections between the algae outbreak and the salmon industry, stating scientific testing was needed before conclusions could be drawn.
"We must make certain our rivers and seas are environmentally safe and sustainable," he said.
"The 1,200 beaches across Tasmania are our resources and we need to ensure the public and our business sector can operate side-by-side to use our aquatic resources effectively and responsibly."
Morgan is a tech journalist and electronics hobbyist with over a decade of experience in reviewing gadgets and sharing DIY guides.