The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was acclaimed for a humorous talent, intense sympathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and an intelligence that never felt cold. His novels frequently delved into the power of memory on human existence, driven by witty, staccato exchanges. Beyond novels, he worked as a memoirist, poet, and more—this is an overview to the books he left behind.
Bailey was a social being, an excellent talker fond of casual small talk, according to a fictional persona. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the serial drama Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This fondness for chatty conversations is evident in his novels the novel Trespasses (published in 1970) as well as Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a central male figure encircled by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Similar to spending time with your most clever, daring companion.
The novelist penned brilliantly about aging, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (from 1967) follows the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to an old people’s residence, where fellow residents provide kindness absent in employees, who show interest by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient moves between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists when scolded for liver results) and experiencing a rush of recollections from his parent, romances, fictional icons such as Pip from Dickens or Emma from Austen. The two works include humorous dialogues yet shadowed by impending endings. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously when confronted about her behavior. In that novel, Harry warns that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.
In addition to fiction, Bailey was a talented life writer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) stands as a masterpiece of memory, its name coming from his mother’s words that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) Within these pages appear the sources of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers in his novels. Additionally, it depicts a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality during the mid-20th century, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his family found it odd if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (The writer was on stage prior to authoring) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (from 2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his fondness for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, with a story involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “foolish person”.
The author’s fiction are mostly concise—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is barely 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse from his later career. The two collections Inheritance (published in 2019) and also Joie de Vivre (from 2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in brief format. These writings are rich with mortality and existence. Two love themes recur: for his mother (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the pleasure in enjoying “foolish television” side by side, finishing with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”
It is widely accepted that Bailey’s most ambitious novel is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, an experience he despised.) This work the author was most proud of, although “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It tells the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother while his dad transforms into a intolerable pretentious person after inheriting wealth, and the events may link. It serves as a portrait of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and as funny and sad like his other works. For more, it inspired a sequel, Sugar Cane (1993), that he investigated by visiting brothels as an observer.
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